Individual differences

Differential Psychology explores the ways in which people differ from one another, alongside their measurement, causes and consequences.

World leading work in Edinburgh focuses on a broad range of topics, including lifelong personality development, measurement and links with important life outcomes; cognitive abilities (intelligence) alongside their change (including ageing) and links with life outcomes; psychopathology; primate psychology; and positive psychology.

Research is published in prestigious journals, often in collaboration with graduate students.

The work involves a wide range of techniques, including reanalysing data from existing large databases, large-scale data collections, multinational collaborations and advanced statistical modelling. Graduate students can take part in vibrant journal clubs and join a large research community with links across many countries.

Current research topics of interest

Timothy BatesAttainment and competence: intelligence (and motivation), conscientiousness (and management), models of goals and motivation, skill acquisition, mindsets, education interventions, genetics, SAT, Scottish or other educational performance indicators and their causes; explaining differences in social policy such as support for redistribution by adaptations of mutualism/cooperation, studies in fair divisions, as well as utilitarian and instrumental harm motives,  Baumard’s notion of mutualism (using our new scale to measure this).
Wendy JohnsonIndividual differences: structure of intelligence and personality, life-span development of intelligence and personality, health and aging, genetic and environmental transactions and their influence on behaviour, intelligence, and personality.
Michelle LucianoReading and language skills / dyslexia; behaviour genetics.
Rene MottusThe measurement, development and utility of narrow personality traits (personality facets and nuances); personalised personality measurement (experience sampling).
Simon Cox Brain's structural connectome with respect to cognitive function, health, and genes
W. David HillGenetic analysis of psychological traits using UK Biobank and other data sets: projects could include the use of polygenic risk scores, Mendelian randomisation, GWAS, and rare variant analysis; genetic analysis of socioeconomic status traits using UK Biobank and other data sets: rojects could include the use of polygenic risk scores, Mendelian randomisation, GWAS, and rare variant analysis.
Aja MurrayDevelopmental aspects of mental health phenotypes and their comorbidity: in particular, ADHD, autism, and conduct problems; quantitative methodology.

Recent/current PhD topics in this area

  • Human personality traits: measurement, development, genetic and environmental causes, and real-life consequences
  • Psychopathology in youth and adults (depression, autism, ADHD, dyslexia)
  • Causes and consequences of intelligence
  • Primate behaviour and personality traits
  • Positive psychology
  • Genetics
  • Ageing
  • Paranormal beliefs
  • Psychometrics

Contact

For queries about general admissions, please contact the Postgraduate Office.

To discuss academic matters, contact the Programme Director, Rene Mottus.

Find out more

Fees, funding, and how to apply

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